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Tropical Storm Andrea 2013 [ edit ]
This entry describes the tropical storm in 2013. Regarding the subtropical storm of the same name in 2007, please see " Subtropical Storm Andrea 2007 ".
| Tropical Storm ( United States ) | |
On June 6th, Andrea is about to land in Florida.
| |
| form | June 5, 2013 |
|---|---|
| dissipate | June 10, 2013 |
| ( Transformed into an extra-tropical cyclone since June 7, 2013 ) | |
| Maximum wind speed | 1 minute duration :65 mph (100 km/h) |
| Lowest pressure | 992 mb ( hPa ); 29.29 in Hg |
| death | It directly caused one death and indirectly caused three deaths. |
| loss | $86,000 (2013 U.S. dollars ) |
| Affected areas | Yucatan , Cuba ,Eastern United States ,Atlantic Canada |
| A part of the Atlantic hurricane season in 2013 | |
Tropical Storm Andrea ( English: Tropical Storm Andrea ) is the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season first formed tropical cyclones , also won their first named storm, in early June 2013 in Cuba , the Yucatan Peninsula and the United States east coast in some areas caused by floods. The system originated from a low-pressure region in the eastern Gulf of Mexico on June 5th . Although there was a strong wind shear and a large amount of dry air, it was strengthened and moved northeastwards . On the evening of June 5th, the cyclone turned northeast and approached the Big Bend area of Florida . After strengthening, Andrea reached the maximum intensity of sustained wind speed of 100 kilometers per hour on June 6 . Hours later, the storm weakened slightly and landed from near Steinbach in Tyler County, Florida . The cyclone began to lose the characteristics of the tropical weather system during its journey through Florida and Georgia. It turned over into an extratropical cyclone over South Carolina on June 7th . The storms continued to move along the eastern coast of the United States and was finally taken on June 10th.Another temperate weather system in the offshore of Maine absorbs.
Before becoming a tropical cyclone, Andrea's predecessor dropped nearly 300 millimetres of rainfall on the Yucatan Peninsula. The storm caused floods in Cuba and was particularly strong in the province of Pinar del Rio . Thousands of people in the country have fled their homes, most of them living in the area along the Guayaguategui River in Pinar del Río. The cyclone gave birth to a tornado in the area , causing damage to three households. Heavy rains fell in parts of Florida, causing local floods. A total of ten tornadoes appeared in the state. Among them, one of the most serious damages to landing in Acrech , Palm Beach County resulted in serious damage to the roofs of multi- family homes, as well as the interruption of many transmission cables and the collapse of many trees. One more person was injured in the state. After turning into an extra-tropical storm, Andrea spawned a tornado in North Carolina, but the damage was light. In addition, minor flooding occurred in parts of the northeastern United States . Due to bad weather , there were many traffic accidents in Virginia and New Jersey , resulting in three deaths. One surf enthusiast in South Carolina is missing. It is estimated that she has died. It is the only person killed by Andrea directly. After the cyclone left, a strong wind gust occurred in Atlantic Canada , causing power outages in thousands of households in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick .
table of Contents
[ hide ]- 1meteorological history
- 2Disaster prevention measures
- 3Influence
- 3.1Florida
- 3.2 Rest ofNorth America
- 4See
- 5References
- 6External links
Weather History [ edit ]
At the end of May 2013, vast but scattered cyclonic perturbation areas were developed over eastern Mexico and northern Central America, including residues from Hurricane Barbara in the Eastern Pacific Ocean . With the east wind approaching from the east, the northern edge of this disturbed weather zone developed a trough on June 2 and laid a sigh for the formation of a weak lower atmospheric pressure system over the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico the following day . [1] The American painter Hurricane Center began reporting system trends in the tropical weather outlook updated every six hours [2] , predicting the probability of forming tropical cyclones in the next 48 hours [3] . The nearby upper-level low-pressure trough causes the atmospheric environment to be dry, and there is also the adverse effect of wind shear . As a result, the hierarchical structure of the low pressure area is disordered and it is difficult to develop into a tropical cyclone. On June 5, the external environment was slightly better and the system structure began to improve. [1]
June 5, Hurricane Hunter reconnaissance aircraft found inside the closed circulation cyclone center, also measured wind speed 65 kilometers per hour, the US National Hurricane Center therefore begin in the evening for the Center in Florida Petersburg Fort southwest about 500 kilometers Tropical storm Andrea of the sea issued an announcement [1] [4] . Due to the unfavorable external environment, the meteorological department believes that cyclones are unlikely to be significantly strengthened. On the early morning of June 6, affected by the wind shear at a wind speed of 47 kilometers per hour, the deep convection of the storm has shifted farther to the east and southeast of the center. [5] However, Andrea still reached the peak intensity of 100 kilometers per hour at 12 o'clock noon on the same day . Since then, the storm has slightly weakened under the influence of various unfavorable conditions such as dry air. UTCJune 6 the evening of 22 points, cyclone from Florida Dixie County, about 15 kilometers Stan Hai Qi (south of Steinhatchee ) landing , and at the same time to reach almost 992 mbar ( hPa 29.3 inches of mercury ) minimum air pressure . [1]
After the storm landed on June 6 [1] , the National Hurricane Center of the United States stated that Andrea may start to transform into an extratropical cyclone within 24 hours. If the storm structure does not improve, the transformation process may also be advanced [6] . By the evening of June 7, most of the convection had drifted to the northwest quadrant of the cyclone under the influence of dry air. Andrea began to accelerate northeastwards due to the approach of the mid-latitude trough, and the speed of advancement reached 42 kilometers per hour [7] . According to ground observations and Doppler radar data, the meteorological agency determined that the storm turned into an extra-tropical cyclone when UTC traveled to the northeastern part of South Carolina at 18:00 on the 7th of June . [1] Andrea's residual thunderstorms are mixed with the convection associated with the upper ski area in North Carolina, and it has been difficult to distinguish them from each other [8] . After Hurricane Sandy , the National Hurricane Center of the United States formulated a new policy that will continue to issue an announcement on the residual storm that still poses a threat to the United States. [1] The resident of Andrea is still a threat to the US East Coast at this time, so this is consistent with the situation. [9] . June 8, cyclone residual fast moving towards the northeast, has through the Mid-Atlantic and New England [1] . The intensity of the gale generated by the residual gale was located farther to the southeast of the center, and the meteorological department therefore considered that the storm residue was no longer a threat, so the publication of the announcement was suspended [10] . Entering Maine BayLater, Andrea's temperate residue was absorbed by UTC at about 0:00 on the morning of June 9, and was absorbed by another zone of temperate low pressure [1] .
Disaster prevention measures [ edit ]
Affected by Tropical Storm Andrea, tropical cyclone warnings were received in many parts of the United States Gulf Coast and Atlantic coast . UTC June 5 evening of 22:00, Fla 博卡格兰德 ( Boca Grande ) to 奥克洛科尼River ( Ochlockonee River ) estuary received a tropical storm warning . Meanwhile, Florida Fulagele beach to the north Kaluolaina State Joseph City ( Surf City ) entered into force tropical storm warning was observed state. UTC at 9:00 on June 6, the scope of the entry into force of a tropical storm warning extended from the mouth of奥克洛科尼to Indian Pass ( Indian Pass ), while Fulagele Beach to Virginia State Charles lighthouse angle ( Cape Charles Light ) also received a tropical storm warning. On the morning of June 7, the tropical storm warning on the Gulf Coast of Florida extended to cover the state of Steinhatchee River in the state to Bocagrande and was suspended in a few hours. UTC At 7:00 on the morning of June 7, the tropical storm warning from Flagler Beach to Surf City was adjusted to Georgia.奥尔塔马霍River ( Altamaha River ) to Charles lighthouse corner. This day next time, the scope of the entry into force of a tropical storm warning retract gradually to the north, when 12 o'clock, the southernmost range is the entry into force of Georgia Savannah River ( Savannah River ), at 15 points already to South Carolina Luo Laina state's Santee River ( Santee River ), 18:00 pm to Danankaluo, NC利特尔里弗inlets, at 21:00 pm finally reduced to Joseph City. Early morning of June 8, all tropical cyclone warnings were suspended. [1]
The United States Coast Guard urged Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina shipowners and marine owners to take necessary measures to protect the safety of life and property [11] . Campsites and a coastal road onthe Gulf Islands National Seashore in Florida were closed [12] , and a number of state parks were closed and camping tourists were transferred [13] . Pensacola Beach Condominium Association requires high-rise tenants to remove the furniture from the balcony to avoid being blown off by strong winds [12] . Taylor County into the state of emergency and opened two shelters [14] .
Impact [ edit ]
Andrea became a tropical storm on June 5. It marked that the Atlantic hurricane season in 2013 became the fourth consecutive Atlantic hurricane season with the formation of a named storm in June. The storms that formed in June of the previous three years were 2010 respectively. Year of Hurricane Alex , 2011 's tropical Storm Arlene , and in 2012 Hurricane Chris and tropical Storm Debbie . The first named storm of each Atlantic hurricane season from 1966 to 2009 did not form until July 9, and Andrea had to wait more than a month earlier. [15]
Andrea's disturbing weather descended nearly 300 millimetres of rainfall in the Yucatan Peninsula in only 24 hours . The Cuban Civil Defence Agency issued weather warnings to the province of Pinar del Rio from June 5 to June 6. It also issued low-risk warnings to the provinces of Althemia and Mayabek . In the face of the threat of floods, thousands of people in the country fled their homes, most of them living along the Guayaguateji River in Pinar del Rio. The city of Las Martinas has more than 250 millimeters of 24-hour rainfall, with more than 200 millimeters of precipitation measured. Six of the 24 reservoirs in Pinar del Río have been filled with water on June 5. Perturbation weather also triggered tornadoes in the area , causing damage to three households. [16]
Florida [ edit ]
The storm surge generated by Andrea in the coastal areas of Florida is generally weak. The storm surge along the Gulf of Mexico is basically between 0.6 and 1.2 meters. The storm surge measured at a weather station on Cedar Reef was the highest, reaching 1.24 meters. The station also measured 1.91 meters of storm surge at high tide. [17] Davis Islands ( Davis Islands ) of mesonetmeasured sustained winds of 76 kilometers per hour, the highest in Florida where the wind speed [1] [17] , the cyclone in the state a total of ten games spawned a tornado [1 ] . Myakka City , southeast of Manatee County , has three single-family homes whose roofs were damaged by a tornado and destroyed six other barns and four ancillary buildings. Although no casualties were caused, one horse and six chickens were killed. Another horse and two dogs were injured. State Road 70, which is located in the city of Maiaka, is full of rubbish and collapsed power lines. It is estimated that the loss will be about 50,000 U.S. dollars. 希尔斯波罗County south of Yangcheng center ( Sun City Center ) also appeared tornado, leading to multiple trees collapsed and many veranda, signs and roof damage, economic losses of about 36,000 dollars. [17]
Andrea dropped storms in parts of the central and western Florida, and a rainfall and snowstorm social network weather station near Chiflin measured 157 millimeters of rainfall. Mild street floods occurred in several counties. In the County Charity Association near Coachman County , Pinilla County , a large kennel collapsed due to the piles of leaves on the roof being too heavy. The storm produced 51 to 76 millimeters of rainfall in the eastern part of Florida. The total rainfall for the three days before and after the local parts of Orange County , Osceola County and Wollusia County was 130 to 150 mm. The cyclone also spawned a tornado atthe Maittle Naval Station in Jacksonville , northern Florida. Minor secondary buildings were slightly affected, and some other buildings had damaged roofs or windows. [17] There was also a strong wind in the area. The Jacksonville Beach Pier measured a wind gust of 134 km/h. This was also the strongest gust record of Andrea [1] . Fernandina Beach 's Amiliya Island ( Amelia Island ) also appeared a tornado, causing minor damage [17] .
The storm produced a total of ten tornadoes in Florida, three of which were spawned in the southern part of the state. Akeliqi ( at The Acreage ) has an Enhanced Fujita Scale for the EF tornado -1 landing on the roof of the multi-family houses constitute moderate damage, most of tiles or other coverings on the roof from falling. Many trees were uprooted or broken near the trunk, and a large number of branches fell, causing the windows of some houses to break. The garage door of a private house was damaged, the door was stricken by the wind, and the roof on the garage was damaged accordingly. An 85-year-old woman was injured by a fallen oak tree branch. The branch also broke her bedroom window. A small number of boats were blown away elsewhere, including a 9.1-meter-long boat that flipped under strong winds. A tornado also appeared in Belgrade , which caused the awning to be damaged, the trees to collapse, and many cables to be interrupted. A further tornado in Broward County, south of the country, landed in Palm Beach County after landing , but it was lifted without damage. [17]
Cyclone-associated convection belts slowly traveled through southern Florida, and Broward and Miami-Dade County received flash flood warnings. The highest rainfall in North Miami Beach is 362 mm [18] , of which 355 mm is lowered within 24 hours. Aventura several roads impassable, there are more than 50 vehicles broke down. In addition , officials from nearby Golden Beach stated that hundreds of people in the city are trapped in the car. Biscayne Bay campus of Florida International University has 297 mm of rainfall. North Miami, where the campus is located, has many vehicles trapped, many roads are impassable, and 24 families have been forced to evacuate due to flooding. In the north of Broward County, Hollywood, the disaster was particularly severe. The rainfall dropped 230 millimeters. Many flooded lakes flooded and many vehicles broke down. [17]
North America Others [ edit ]
阿拉巴馬州沿海地區有13名泳客在遭遇強烈離岸流後獲救[12]。風暴在喬治亞州沿海地區產生陣風，其中以普拉斯基堡風速最高，達到每小時51公里[1]。大風引起的破壞程度很輕，基本局限於多個郡的樹木倒塌、供電線纜中斷，查塔姆郡有一幢房屋被倒塌的樹木砸中[19]。喬治亞州東部和南部大部分地區普降小雨，但布賴恩郡里奇蒙希爾（Richmond Hill）附近的降雨量卻達到136毫米[1]。25號美國國道位於查塔姆郡境內路段因洪災臨時封閉[19]。南卡羅萊納州博福特郡海岸測得1.08米的風暴潮。霍里郡有一名衝浪愛好者失蹤，之後推定已經溺斃[1]。沿海及略偏內陸的多個郡都有樹木倒塌、電纜中斷[19]。安德烈亞在南卡羅萊納州降下小雨，並以科爾多瓦降雨量最高，有120毫米[1]。
氣旋在很短時間裡就給北卡羅萊納州帶去大量降水，並以穆爾郡的卡梅倫（Cameron）雨量最高，達188毫米[1]。羅里在前後24小時裡降下131毫米雨量，刷新該市單日降水紀錄。此外，這個數字還超越該鎮6月的平均降雨量。[20]。北卡羅萊納州東部有許多河流和溪流泛濫成災，導致多個郡的大量街道封閉[17]。位於羅里的克拉布特里谷購物中心（Crabtree Valley Mall）在停車場被淹後關閉。埃佩克斯、卡瑞、德罕、羅里，以及約翰斯頓郡的克萊頓（Clayton）都有許多低洼或位於河流沿岸的社區被淹。[20]安德烈亞在不倫瑞克郡瓦南頓（Varnamtown）催生出龍捲風，颳倒多棵樹木的同時，還令一間大型倉庫受損[17]。
風暴在維吉尼亞州南部產生超過130毫米降水，其中最多的威廉斯堡有196毫米[1]。阿可麥克郡多條道路因水位過高無法通行[17]。6月7日，維吉尼亞州西南部發生車禍，導致一人喪生，屬氣旋間接引起的人員傷亡[1]。馬里蘭州東部的降雨量大多在76到152毫米之間。部分地區排水設施不暢，導致加羅林郡和塔爾博特郡均有多條道路封閉，塔爾博特郡有約20條公路禁止通行。根據雷達圖像估算，德拉瓦州的降雨量大多在51到102毫米之間，降水最多的士麥那（Smyrna）測得132毫米。排水設施善欠佳的地區爆發山洪，致使許多道路封閉，並以德拉瓦州中部情況突出。根據氣象雷達估算，賓夕法尼亞州東部的降雨量基本在51到102毫米之間，並以巴克斯郡的蘭霍恩（Langhorne）最高，有104毫米。位於該郡境內的內沙米尼溪（Neshaminy Creek）水位超過洪水水位2.7米。德拉瓦郡的切斯特溪（Chester Creek）沿線發生洪災。[17]
紐澤西州降下暴雨，蒙茅斯郡大洋港（Oceanport）的降雨量超過130毫米。米爾斯通河和拉里坦河沿線因此爆發洪災，降水還導致交通受阻。安德烈亞在該州造成三起車禍，其中兩起導致人員喪生。州內多條道路被淹，許多人需要水上救援。[21]博根郡和聯合郡因河流泛濫致使低洼地區和排水設施不暢的地區被淹。洛克威河（Rockaway River）位於摩里斯郡布恩頓（Boonton）境內河段6月8日下午至次日早上的水位漲至超過洪水水位1.5米。[17]時速55公里的大風颳倒部分樹木，還令多條輸電線纜中斷，致使500至2000居民失去供電。一架從棕櫚灘飛往波士頓的飛機被閃電擊中，不得不在紐華克自由國際機場緊急降落。[21]紐約中央公園僅數小時裡就降下121毫米雨量，導致部分地區爆發山洪。紐約地鐵3號線96街站到148街站路段短暫停運。[17]
氣旋在康乃狄克州的蓋爾斯弗瑞（Gales Ferry）降下169毫米雨量，導致費爾菲爾德郡和新倫敦郡爆發山洪。羅德島州各地降雨量大多在76到127毫米左右，許多街道和地下屋被淹，還有部分汽車被困，並以普羅維登斯郡情況嚴重。95號州際公路位於普羅維登斯境內的一條出口匝道積水有46厘米深。馬薩諸塞州東部的降雨量估計為76至127毫米，布里斯托郡境內包括24和79號州道，以及95號州際公路入口匝道在內的多條公路被淹。福爾里弗有許多汽車被61厘米深的洪水所困，新貝德福德有很多地下室被淹，還有多條街道發生洪災或無法通行。[17]此外，同樣位於新英格蘭的緬因州、新罕布夏州和佛蒙特州都降下小雨[22]。
轉變成溫帶氣旋後，安德烈亞在加拿大大西洋省份產生降水和陣風。受大風影響，政府官員將聯邦大橋部分關閉。6月8日風暴經過期間，新斯科舍和新不倫瑞克有超過四千用戶失去供電。[23]
參見[編輯]
- 2006年熱帶風暴阿爾貝托
- 2007年熱帶風暴巴里
- 2012年熱帶風暴黛比
- 2013年大西洋颶風季時間軸
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.121.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 John L. Beven II. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-08-22 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch. Tropical Weather Outlook. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-02 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-03）.
- ^ NHC Tropical Cyclone Text Product Descriptions. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-03 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-23）.
- ^ Daniel P. Brown. Tropical Storm Andrea Special Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-05 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-19）.
- ^ Michael J. Brennan. Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 2. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-06 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Michael J. Brennan. Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 6. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-07 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Lixion A. Avila. Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 7. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-07 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-18）.
- ^ Robbie J. Berg; John L. Beven II. Post-Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 9. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-07 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch. Post-Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 10. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-08 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Robbie J. Berg. Post-Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 12. National Hurricane Center (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-08 [2016-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Lauren Jorgensen. Coast Guard to boaters in Tropical Storm Andrea’s path: prepare. United States Coast Guard (Atlantic Beach, Florida). United States Department of Homeland Security. 2013-06-06 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Jennifer Kay. Tropical Storm Andrea Bearing Down on Fla. Coast. Yahoo! News (Miami, Florida). Associated Press. 2013-06-06 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-17）.
- ^ Florida State Parks evacuated due to Tropical Storm Andrea. Jacksonville, Florida: ActionNewsJax. 2013-06-06 [2014-02-27]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-27）.
- ^ Andrea Puts Taylor County In State Of Emergency, Shelters Open. WCTV (Perry, Florida). Taylor County Board of County Commissioners; American Red Cross. 2013-06-06 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-03）.
- ^ Weather Matters: Andrea turns into a tropical storm. Palm Beach Daily News. 2013-06-05 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Juan O. Tamayo. Tropical storm Andrea’s rains pummeled western Cuba. The Miami Herald. 2013-06-05 [2014-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2014-01-02）.
- ^ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.0917.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2013 (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2014: 49–50, 55–56, 58, 64, 66–67, 71, 73, 87, 279, 282, 284–285, 412, 414, 448, 466, 480, 482, 486, 590, 620, 628, 640, 769 [2014-02-20]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-02-20）.
- ^ Roth, David M. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. 2015-04-29 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-20）.
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Post-Tropical Cyclone Report... Tropical Storm Andrea. Charleston, South Carolina National Weather Service (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-06-14 [2015-10-09]. （原始內容(TXT)存檔於2015-10-09）.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 'Impressive' Andrea leaves rain-soaked NC behind. WRAL-TV (Raleigh, North Carolina). 2013-06-07 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-07）.
- ^ 21.0 21.1 James Queally. Tropical Storm Andrea soaks N.J., leading to 3 fatal crashes, emergency plane landing. The Jersey Journal. The Star-Ledger. 2013-06-08 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-06）.
- ^ David M. Roth. Tropical Storm Andrea June 4-8, 2013(GIF). Weather Prediction Center (College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013-07-05 [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Remnants of tropical storm Andrea drench the Maritimes. The Canadian Press (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). 2013-06-08 [2013-09-01]. （原始內容存檔於2013-09-01）.
外部連結[編輯]
 | 維基共享資源中相關的多媒體資源：2013年熱帶風暴安德烈亞 |
- 美國國家颶風中心有關熱帶風暴安德烈亞的文件存檔
- 美國國家颶風中心有關熱帶風暴安德烈亞的圖像存檔
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4 categories :
- Atlantic hurricane season 2013
- Tropical cyclones affecting Florida
- Tropical cyclones affecting Georgia
- Atlantic Tropical Storm
