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Kinney Court [ edit ]
| Kinney Court | |
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Father Kinney
( Peter Paul Rubens ) | |
| Born | March 3, 1577 the Spanish Netherlands Flanders Douai (now located in France ) |
| Passed away | November 14, 1628 (Chongzhen first year) Ming dynasty , Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou House |
| Career | Jesuits, Sinologists |
Trigault (Nicolas Trigault, 1577 Nian 3 3 - 14 November 1628) the word four tables , the French people, Jesuit missionaries, sinologist. [1]
table of Contents
[ hide ]- 1life
- 2Sinology and Translation
- 3The Western Scholars
- 4References
Biography [ edit ]
March 3, 1577, Trigault born in Spanish Netherlands Flanders of Douai City (now part of France ), joined the Jesuits November 9, 1594, in March 1607 from the seminary graduation, He was sent to the Far East to conduct missionary work. Jin Nie arrived in Macau in 1610 and arrived in Nanjing in 1611.
In April 1611, as a result of Li Zhizao ’s invitation, Guo Sijing and Guo Shijing , a monk of Zhongshi, went to Hangzhou to promote Catholicism.
February 1613, Chinese President Jesus parish will Nicolo was ordered to return to Europe, went to Rome to Pope Paul V, reporting administration work, and to request the Holy See to allow Chinese to hold the sacraments , the Chinese translation of the Bible . In June 1615, the pope presented the edict and consented to the request of the Jesuit Chinese Diocese.
In April 1618, Jinni Pavilion took the Pope's martyrdom and more than 7,000 books raised in Europe and led more than 20 newly-recruited missionaries who were willing to come to China to preach from China. Deng Yuhan , Luo Yagu , Tang Ruowang and Fu Fanji , who later became famous missionaries , traveled to China with the same ship. In July of the following year, Kinney arrived in Macau and arrived in Nanjing in 1620. In 1621, Jinni Pavilion visited Nanchang , Jianchang and Zhangzhou . In 1623, he went to Kaifeng to teach. In 1624, he went to Zhangzhou to build a church. In 1625, he went to Shaanxi. In 1627, he returned to Hangzhou.
On November 14, 1628, Kinney Court died in Hangzhou and was buried in the Jesuit priest cemetery outside Hangzhou. [1]
Sinology and Translation Works [ edit ]
After Jin Niege arrived in China, he had a certain amount of research on China’s politics, history, religion, and language.
Kinney is the first person to translate the Five Classics into Latin . In 1626, he will be translated into a Latin scripture in the name of Pentabiblion Sinense in Hangzhou. [2] In the same year, Kinney Court paid for "The Scholars of Western Scholars ", which was the first dictionary to use phonetic letters to mark Chinese characters. [1]
In addition, Kinney is the first Westerner to systematically write Chinese chronicles. He also will Ricci 's Italian memoir manuscript translated into Latin, the " Ricci China notes " in the name print and publish.
Jin Nige once cooperated with Zhang Jian , an educator from Fujian Province, to select and translate Aesop's Fables and named it " Cheng Yi ." After the second arrival in China, Kinney Court had a huge plan for the translation of books, but due to his premature death, the plan was not implemented. The more than 7,000 books brought by Kinney Pavilion have gradually been scattered and lost because nobody cares. [1]
"Western Scholars" [ Edit ]
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References [ edit ]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 National Library of China: "Sinologist Library - Trigault" Internet Archive 's archive , archive date 2007-07-27.
- ^ Zhao Xiaoyang: The Translation of Missionary and Chinese National Studies
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5 categories :
- Born in 1577
- Death in 1628
- Jesuit Missionaries to China
- Ming Dynasty Catholics
- French Sinologist
