Skip to main content

TKWTCZ


For the recruitment of members of the Taiwan University’s Wikipedia Research Institute , please refer to the Facebook fan page . Welcome !
Close ]

Branch Division edit ]

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Note : This page contains the Unihan Extension B area word: " 𩺬 ". The characters may be displayed incorrectly. See Unicode Extended Kanji for details .
 
Moray eel 
Fossil range: Late Miocene - Holocene
Green naked breasted Gymnothorax funebris
Green naked breasted Gymnothorax funebris
Scientific classification
Community:Animal kingdom Animalia
door:Chordata animal door Chordata
Outline:Actinopterygii Class Actinopterygii
Head:ANGUILLIFORMES Anguilliformes
Sub-head:Suborder Muraenoidei
Section:鯙Muraenidae
Genus
  • See the text
Anatomy
Moray eel ( scientific name : Muraenidae , English: Moray the EEL ) is actinopterygii Gang ANGUILLIFORMES one branch .
In the area of ​​Guangdong (and some other areas?), the term “ oil and oil ” refers to this section.

table of Contents

  [ hide ] 
  • 1Distribution
  • 2depth
  • 3Features
  • Category4
  • 5Muraeninae
    • 5.1Hu Chun genus ( Cirrimaxilla )
    • 5.2Nixichunshu ( Diaphenchelys )
    • 5.3EchidnaEchidna )
    • 5.4Enchelycoregenus ( Enchelycore )
    • 5.5sharp teeth Chun genus ( Enchelynassa )
    • 5.6Luohaichunshu ( Gymnomuraena )
    • 5.7bare-breasted eel (topless Chun) genus ( Gymnothorax )
    • 5.8Gufuchunzhu ( Monopenchelys )
    • 5.9鯙(海鳝)属( Muraena )
    • 5.10Nifuchunzhu ( Pseudechidna )
    • 5.11tube-nosed Chun genus ( Rhinomuraena )
    • 5.12whip tail eel genus ( Scuticaria )
    • 5.13curved tooth moray genus ( Strophidon )
  • . 6tail eel subfamily (Uropteryginae)
    • 6.1bare buttocks Chun (high brow eel) genus ( Anarchias )
    • 6.2Channa Chun genus ( Channomuraena )
    • 6.3tail Chun genus ( Uropterygius )
  • 7Ecology
  • 8Economic utilization
  • 9References

Distribution edit ]

Undergraduate fish are widely distributed in the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

Depth edit ]

It can be found from tide pools or reefs up to a depth of 50 meters.

Features edit ]

Undergraduate fish is cylindrical, with flat tails, no scales on the body surface, no pectoral fins, and anal fins, dorsal fins and caudal fins. The thick skin can secrete mucus, with long heads, large mouth and sharp teeth. Body color and markings change greatly, with a single color, fine dots, dots, irregular patterns, and stripes. No tongue or tongues epiphytic floor of the mouth, the nose of a hole, the short tubular or tubular, typically typical length of 1.5 meters and a maximum of slender giant moray , up to 4 meters. The largest is Javanese bare chest , which can be 3 meters in length and weigh more than 36 kilograms.

Classification edit ]

The branch is divided into 16 genera, as follows:

Muraeninae Edit ]

Hu Chun genus ( Cirrimaxilla ) edit ]

  • Cirrimaxilla Formosa ( Cirrimaxilla formosa ): also known as Taiwan's jaw must eel.

Chun mud habitat genus ( Diaphenchelys ) edit ]

  • Brown mud habitat Chun ( Diaphenchelys pelonates )

Echidna ( Echidna ) Edit ]

  • Blunt teeth snake eel ( Echidna amblyodon ): Also known as blunt teeth venomous snake Chun.
  • Chain snake eel ( Echidna catenata ): also known as Chun venomous snake chain.
  • Brown back snake eel ( Echidna delicatula ): Also known as brown moray back.
  • White jaw snake eel ( Echidna leucotaenia ): also known as white jaw venomous snake Chun.
  • Snowflake moray ( Echidna nebulosa ): also known as moire moray eels, star with venomous snake Chun.
  • Snake eel ( Echidna Nocturna ): Also known venomous snake Chun.
  • White Point snake eel ( Echidna Peli ): also known as white spot venomous snake Chun.
  • Barred moray ( Echidna polyzona ): also known as multi-band moray eels, polycyclic venomous snake Chun.
  • Mei lip snake eel ( Echidna rhodochilus ): also known as Chun Mei lip venomous snake.
  • Monochrome snake eel ( Echidna unicolor ): monochrome venomous snake, also known as Chun.
  • Echidna xanthospilos ( Echidna xanthospilos ): Also known as macular venomous snake Chun.

Ze eel (hook kiss Chun) genus ( Enchelycore ) edit ]

  • Fangtooth Moray ( Enchelycore anatina ): Also known as the tines hook kiss Chun.
  • Bayesian Ze eel ( Enchelycore bayeri ): also known as Bayesian hook kiss Chun.
  • Enchelycore bikiniensis ( Enchelycore bikiniensis ): Also known as Bi Jini hook kiss Chun.
  • Caribbean chestnut moray ( Enchelycore carychroa ): also known as chestnut hook kiss Chun.
  • Ka Maze eel ( Enchelycore Kamara ): Also known as the Kama hook kiss Chun.
  • Ze eel ( Enchelycore lichenosa ): Also known as enchelycore lichenosa.
  • Ze brown eel ( Enchelycore nigricans ): Also known as brown hook kiss Chun.
  • Ze night eel ( Enchelycore nycturanus ): also known as night kiss Chun hook.
  • Eight spot Ze eel ( Enchelycore Octaviana ): also known as the eight spot hook kiss Chun.
  • Leopard moray eel ( Enchelycore pardalis ): Also known as Leopard hook kiss Chun.
  • Ze honeycomb eel ( Enchelycore ramosa ): also known as Honeycomb kiss Chun hook.
  • Cracked zebra ( Enchelycore schismatorhynchus ): also known as split kisses.
  • India Chak eel ( Enchelycore tamarae ): Also known as India hook kiss Chun.

Sharptooth Chun genus ( Enchelynassa ) Edit ]

  • Chun sharp canine teeth ( Enchelynassa canina ): also known as canine narrow neck moray eels.

Hai Chun bare genus ( Gymnomuraena ) edit ]

  • Zebra bare sea urn ( Gymnomuraena zebra ): also known as striped bare sea bream .

裸胸鱔(裸胸鯙)屬(Gymnothorax[編輯]

  • 非洲裸胸鱔Gymnothorax afer
  • 白緣裸胸鱔Gymnothorax albimarginatus):又稱白緣裸胸鯙。
  • 窄尾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax angusticauda
  • 窄頭裸胸鱔Gymnothorax angusticeps
  • 安娜裸胸鱔Gymnothorax annasona
  • 環帶裸胸鱔Gymnothorax annulatus
  • 阿氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax atolli
  • 澳洲裸胸鱔Gymnothorax australicola
  • 南澳洲裸胸鱔Gymnothorax austrinus
  • 巴考氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax bacalladoi
  • 巴拉氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax baranesi
  • 深棲裸胸鱔Gymnothorax bathyphilus
  • 班第氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax berndti):又稱班第氏裸胸鯙。
  • 布氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax breedeni
  • 伯恩斯裸胸鱔Gymnothorax buroensis):又稱伯恩斯裸胸鯙。
  • 栗色裸胸鱔Gymnothorax castaneus
  • 卡氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax castlei
  • 頭棘裸胸鱔Gymnothorax cephalospilus
  • 雲紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax chilospilus):又稱雲紋裸胸鯙。
  • 褐環裸胸鱔Gymnothorax chlamydatus):又稱黑環裸胸鯙。
  • 威猛裸胸鱔Gymnothorax conspersus
  • 克里裸胸鱔Gymnothorax cribroris
  • 達氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax davidsmithi
  • 長背裸胸鱔Gymnothorax dorsalis
  • 多氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax dovii
  • 美裸胸鱔Gymnothorax elegans):又稱戈爾氏裸胸鱔。
  • 埃瑪氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax emmae
  • 虎紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax enigmaticus
  • 赤道裸胸鱔Gymnothorax equatorialis
  • 黴身裸胸鱔Gymnothorax eurostus):又稱黴身裸胸鯙。
  • 寬頷裸胸鱔Gymnothorax eurygnathos
  • 豆點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax favagineus):又稱大斑裸胸鯙、大斑裸胸鱔。
  • 細斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax fimbriatus):又稱花鰭裸胸鯙。
  • 黃邊裸胸鱔Gymnothorax flavimarginatus):又稱黃邊鰭裸胸鯙。
  • 灰頭裸胸鱔Gymnothorax flavoculus
  • 美麗裸胸鱔Gymnothorax formosus):又稱美麗裸胸鯙。
  • 綠裸胸鱔Gymnothorax funebris
  • 褐斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus
  • 細尾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax gracilicauda
  • 灰裸胸鱔Gymnothorax griseus
  • 漢斯裸胸鱔Gymnothorax hansi
  • 紫裸胸鱔Gymnothorax hepaticus):又稱白邊裸胸鯙。
  • 海氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax herrei
  • 赫氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax hubbsi
  • 英氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax intesi
  • 魔斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax isingteena
  • 爪哇裸胸鱔Gymnothorax javanicus):又稱爪哇裸胸鯙。
  • 白點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax johnsoni
  • 蠕紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax kidako):又稱蠕紋裸胸鯙。
  • 科爾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax kolpos
  • 直齒裸胸鱔Gymnothorax kontodontos
  • 長體裸胸鱔Gymnothorax longinquus
  • 馬德拉裸胸鱔Gymnothorax maderensis
  • 馬氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax mareei
  • 斑項裸胸鱔Gymnothorax margaritophorus):又稱斑項裸胸鯙。
  • 馬紹爾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax marshallensis
  • 麥氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax mccoskeri
  • 大點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax megaspilus
  • 黑點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax melanospilos
  • 黃身裸胸鱔Gymnothorax melatremus):又稱黃身裸胸鯙。
  • 斑點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax meleagris):又稱白口裸胸鯙。
  • 小斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax microspila
  • 小點裸胸鯙Gymnothorax microstictus
  • 柔裸胸鱔Gymnothorax miliaris
  • 小裸胸鱔Gymnothorax minor
  • 摩鹿加裸胸鱔Gymnothorax moluccensis
  • 黃紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax monochrous
  • 眼斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax monostigma):又稱眼斑裸胸鯙。
  • 螫裸胸鱔Gymnothorax mordax
  • 點紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax moringa
  • 大鼻裸胸鱔Gymnothorax nasuta
  • 細花斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax neglectus):又稱花斑裸胸鯙。
  • 黑緣裸胸鱔Gymnothorax nigromarginatus
  • 雪花斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax niphostigmus):又稱雲花斑裸胸鯙。
  • 雲狀裸胸鱔Gymnothorax nubilus
  • 裸鋤裸胸鱔Gymnothorax nudivomer):又稱裸鋤裸胸鯙。
  • 納氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax nuttingi
  • 壯體裸胸鱔Gymnothorax obesus
  • 眼點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax ocellatus):又稱喬氏裸胸鱔。
  • 眼帶裸胸鱔Gymnothorax panamansis
  • 帕氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax parini
  • 淡點裸胸鯙Gymnothorax phalarus
  • 無斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax phasmatodes
  • 菲律賓裸胸鱔Gymnothorax philippinus
  • 細點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax pictus):又稱細點裸胸鯙。
  • 派克氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax pikei
  • 平達裸胸鱔Gymnothorax pindae):又稱平達裸胸鯙。
  • 多腺裸胸鱔Gymnothorax polygonius
  • 多椎裸胸鱔Gymnothorax polyspondylus
  • 豹紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax polyuranodon
  • 紅棕裸胸鱔Gymnothorax porphyreus
  • 珊礁裸胸鱔Gymnothorax prasinus
  • 白斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax prionodon):又稱白斑裸胸鯙、鋸齒裸胸鯙。
  • 梭牙裸胸鱔Gymnothorax prismodon
  • 長身裸胸鱔Gymnothorax prolatus):又稱長身裸胸鯙。
  • 休氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax pseudoherrei
  • 淡網紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus):又稱淡網紋裸胸鯙。
  • 斑條裸胸鱔Gymnothorax punctatofaciatus
  • 點斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax punctatus
  • 蘭氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax randalli
  • 勻斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax reevesii):又稱雷褔氏裸胸鯙。
  • 網紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax reticularis):又稱疏條紋裸胸鯙。
  • 異紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax richardsonii):又稱李氏裸胸鯙。
  • 羅氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax robinsi
  • 寬帶裸胸鱔Gymnothorax rueppellii):又稱寬帶裸胸鯙。
  • 雨斑裸胸鱔Gymnothorax sagenodeta
  • 鞍頭裸胸鱔Gymnothorax sagmacephalus
  • 石色裸胸鱔Gymnothorax saxicola
  • 鋸牙裸胸鱔Gymnothorax serratidens
  • 邵氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax shaoi
  • 葉門裸胸鱔Gymnothorax sokotrensis
  • 斯氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax steindachneri
  • 台灣裸胸鱔Gymnothorax taiwanensis
  • 密點裸胸鱔Gymnothorax thyrsoideus):又稱澳洲雙犁海鱔。
  • 蒂爾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax tile
  • 波紋裸胸鱔Gymnothorax undulatus):又稱疏斑裸胸鯙。
  • 單色裸胸鱔Gymnothorax unicolor
  • 維氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax verrilli
  • 紫頜裸胸鱔Gymnothorax vicinus
  • 華爾夫裸胸鱔Gymnothorax walvisensis
  • 伍氏裸胸鱔Gymnothorax woodwardi
  • 褐首裸胸鱔Gymnothorax ypsilon):又稱丫環裸胸鯙。
  • 帶尾裸胸鱔Gymnothorax zonipectis):又稱帶尾裸胸鯙。

孤蝮鯙屬(Monopenchelys[編輯]

  • 孤蝮鯙Monopenchelys acuta):又稱孤蛇鱔。

鯙(海鱔)屬(Muraena[編輯]

  • 智利鯙Muraena appendiculata):又稱智利海鱔。
  • 光鯙Muraena argus):又稱光海鱔。
  • 細點鯙Muraena augusti):又稱細點海鱔。
  • 銳齒鯙Muraena clepsydra):又稱銳齒海鱔。
  • 澤生鯙Muraena helena):澤生海鱔。
  • 雀斑鯙Muraena lentiginosa):又稱雀斑海鱔。
  • 黑孔鯙Muraena melanotis):又稱黑孔海鱔。
  • 孔雀鯙Muraena pavonina):又稱孔雀海鱔。
  • 網紋鯙Muraena retifera):又稱網紋海鱔。
  • 大斑鯙Muraena robusta):又稱大斑海鱔。

擬蝮鯙屬(Pseudechidna[編輯]

  • 布氏擬蝮鯙Pseudechidna brummeri):又稱擬蛇鱔。

管鼻鯙屬(Rhinomuraena[編輯]

  • 黑身管鼻鯙Rhinomuraena quaesita):又稱大口管鼻鱔。

鞭尾鱔屬(Scuticaria[編輯]

  • 沖繩鞭尾鯙Scuticaria okinawae
  • 虎斑鞭尾鯙Scuticaria tigrina

彎牙海鱔屬(Strophidon[編輯]

  • 長尾彎牙海鱔Strophidon sathete):又稱長鯙。

尾鱔亞科(Uropteryginae)[編輯]

裸臀鯙(高眉鱔)屬(Anarchias[編輯]

  • 褐裸臀鯙Anarchias allardicei
  • 廣州裸臀鯙Anarchias cantonensis
  • 寬尾裸臀鯙Anarchias euryurus
  • 珊瑚裸臀鯙Anarchias exulatus
  • 加拉帕戈斯裸臀鯙Anarchias galapagensis
  • 白尾裸臀鯙Anarchias leucurus
  • 長尾裸臀鯙Anarchias longicaudis
  • 舒爾茨裸臀鯙Anarchias schultzi
  • 塞席爾裸臀鯙Anarchias seychellensis
  • 似裸臀鯙Anarchias similis
  • 栗色裸臀鯙Anarchias supremus

鱧鯙屬(Channomuraena[編輯]

  • 印度洋鱧鯙Channomuraena bauchotae
  • 條紋鱧鯙Channomuraena vittata):又稱寬帶鱧鯙。

尾鯙屬(Uropterygius[編輯]

  • 單色尾鯙Uropterygius concolor
  • 條紋尾鯙Uropterygius fasciolatus
  • 棕斑尾鯙Uropterygius fuscoguttatus
  • 紅海尾鯙Uropterygius genie
  • 戈蘭氏尾鯙Uropterygius golanii
  • 醜尾鯙Uropterygius inornatus
  • 斑唇尾鯙Uropterygius kamar
  • 大頭尾鯙Uropterygius macrocephalus
  • 斑尾鯙Uropterygius macularius
  • 石紋尾鯙Uropterygius marmoratus
  • 小鰭尾鯙Uropterygius micropterus
  • 網紋尾鯙Uropterygius nagoensis
  • 少椎尾鯙Uropterygius oligospondylus
  • 多斑尾鯙Uropterygius polyspilus
  • 富斑尾鯙Uropterygius polystictus
  • 穴棲尾鯙Uropterygius supraforatus
  • 巧尾鯙Uropterygius versutus
  • 惠氏尾鯙Uropterygius wheeleri
  • 黃鰭尾鯙Uropterygius xanthopterus
  • 異齒尾鯙Uropterygius xenodontus

生態[編輯]

本科魚生活於珊瑚礁區的礁洞或岩縫中,白天時只露出頭部,尾部捲縮,張口呼吸顯露出其銳利的牙齒。夜間出來覓食,以魚類甲殼類章魚等為主食,性情兇猛且具地域性,游泳能力不強,嗅覺靈敏但視力不佳,有些種類牙齒內彎,再加上其似蛇狀般的強勁扭力,一旦被咬後就難以掙脫。
Similar to the snakes, the crickets are connected by some elastic tissue, so their mouths can be very large, allowing them to swallow prey that is larger than their own. In general, Chun swallow a whole prey, even in the face of highly toxic lionfish and other scorpionfish fish, they are also correct according to swallow; when encountered relatively large prey, such as octopus, they will tear their prey crack.
There are not many natural enemies, and there are large groupers , barracudas, and sea ​​snakes that can prey on predators .

Economic use edit ]

It is edible, suitable for deep-fried, steamed or braised , as well as ornamental fish.

References edit ]

  • Taiwan Fish Database
  • FishBase
  • Ornamental Fish Illustration. Owl Publishing House. June 1996.

Navigation menu

Popular posts from this blog

GARLQK

ZPWBGH

ZKBQYS