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Branch Division [ edit ]
Note : This page contains the Unihan Extension B area word: " ". The characters may be displayed incorrectly. See Unicode Extended Kanji for details .
Fossil range: Late Miocene - Holocene | ||||||||||||
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Green naked breasted Gymnothorax funebris
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Moray eel ( scientific name : Muraenidae , English: Moray the EEL ) is actinopterygii Gang ANGUILLIFORMES one branch .
In the area of Guangdong (and some other areas?), the term “ oil and oil ” refers to this section.
table of Contents
[ hide ]- 1Distribution
- 2depth
- 3Features
- Category4
- 5Muraeninae
- 5.1Hu Chun genus ( Cirrimaxilla )
- 5.2Nixichunshu ( Diaphenchelys )
- 5.3Echidna( Echidna )
- 5.4Enchelycoregenus ( Enchelycore )
- 5.5sharp teeth Chun genus ( Enchelynassa )
- 5.6Luohaichunshu ( Gymnomuraena )
- 5.7bare-breasted eel (topless Chun) genus ( Gymnothorax )
- 5.8Gufuchunzhu ( Monopenchelys )
- 5.9鯙(海鳝)属( Muraena )
- 5.10Nifuchunzhu ( Pseudechidna )
- 5.11tube-nosed Chun genus ( Rhinomuraena )
- 5.12whip tail eel genus ( Scuticaria )
- 5.13curved tooth moray genus ( Strophidon )
- . 6tail eel subfamily (Uropteryginae)
- 6.1bare buttocks Chun (high brow eel) genus ( Anarchias )
- 6.2Channa Chun genus ( Channomuraena )
- 6.3tail Chun genus ( Uropterygius )
- 7Ecology
- 8Economic utilization
- 9References
Distribution [ edit ]
Undergraduate fish are widely distributed in the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Depth [ edit ]
It can be found from tide pools or reefs up to a depth of 50 meters.
Features [ edit ]
Undergraduate fish is cylindrical, with flat tails, no scales on the body surface, no pectoral fins, and anal fins, dorsal fins and caudal fins. The thick skin can secrete mucus, with long heads, large mouth and sharp teeth. Body color and markings change greatly, with a single color, fine dots, dots, irregular patterns, and stripes. No tongue or tongues epiphytic floor of the mouth, the nose of a hole, the short tubular or tubular, typically typical length of 1.5 meters and a maximum of slender giant moray , up to 4 meters. The largest is Javanese bare chest , which can be 3 meters in length and weigh more than 36 kilograms.
Classification [ edit ]
The branch is divided into 16 genera, as follows:
Muraeninae [ Edit ]
Hu Chun genus ( Cirrimaxilla ) [ edit ]
- Cirrimaxilla Formosa ( Cirrimaxilla formosa ): also known as Taiwan's jaw must eel.
Chun mud habitat genus ( Diaphenchelys ) [ edit ]
- Brown mud habitat Chun ( Diaphenchelys pelonates )
Echidna ( Echidna ) [ Edit ]
- Blunt teeth snake eel ( Echidna amblyodon ): Also known as blunt teeth venomous snake Chun.
- Chain snake eel ( Echidna catenata ): also known as Chun venomous snake chain.
- Brown back snake eel ( Echidna delicatula ): Also known as brown moray back.
- White jaw snake eel ( Echidna leucotaenia ): also known as white jaw venomous snake Chun.
- Snowflake moray ( Echidna nebulosa ): also known as moire moray eels, star with venomous snake Chun.
- Snake eel ( Echidna Nocturna ): Also known venomous snake Chun.
- White Point snake eel ( Echidna Peli ): also known as white spot venomous snake Chun.
- Barred moray ( Echidna polyzona ): also known as multi-band moray eels, polycyclic venomous snake Chun.
- Mei lip snake eel ( Echidna rhodochilus ): also known as Chun Mei lip venomous snake.
- Monochrome snake eel ( Echidna unicolor ): monochrome venomous snake, also known as Chun.
- Echidna xanthospilos ( Echidna xanthospilos ): Also known as macular venomous snake Chun.
Ze eel (hook kiss Chun) genus ( Enchelycore ) [ edit ]
- Fangtooth Moray ( Enchelycore anatina ): Also known as the tines hook kiss Chun.
- Bayesian Ze eel ( Enchelycore bayeri ): also known as Bayesian hook kiss Chun.
- Enchelycore bikiniensis ( Enchelycore bikiniensis ): Also known as Bi Jini hook kiss Chun.
- Caribbean chestnut moray ( Enchelycore carychroa ): also known as chestnut hook kiss Chun.
- Ka Maze eel ( Enchelycore Kamara ): Also known as the Kama hook kiss Chun.
- Ze eel ( Enchelycore lichenosa ): Also known as enchelycore lichenosa.
- Ze brown eel ( Enchelycore nigricans ): Also known as brown hook kiss Chun.
- Ze night eel ( Enchelycore nycturanus ): also known as night kiss Chun hook.
- Eight spot Ze eel ( Enchelycore Octaviana ): also known as the eight spot hook kiss Chun.
- Leopard moray eel ( Enchelycore pardalis ): Also known as Leopard hook kiss Chun.
- Ze honeycomb eel ( Enchelycore ramosa ): also known as Honeycomb kiss Chun hook.
- Cracked zebra ( Enchelycore schismatorhynchus ): also known as split kisses.
- India Chak eel ( Enchelycore tamarae ): Also known as India hook kiss Chun.
Sharptooth Chun genus ( Enchelynassa ) [ Edit ]
- Chun sharp canine teeth ( Enchelynassa canina ): also known as canine narrow neck moray eels.
Hai Chun bare genus ( Gymnomuraena ) [ edit ]
- Zebra bare sea urn ( Gymnomuraena zebra ): also known as striped bare sea bream .
裸胸鱔(裸胸鯙)屬(Gymnothorax)[編輯]
- 非洲裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax afer)
- 白緣裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax albimarginatus):又稱白緣裸胸鯙。
- 窄尾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax angusticauda)
- 窄頭裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax angusticeps)
- 安娜裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax annasona)
- 環帶裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax annulatus)
- 阿氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax atolli)
- 澳洲裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax australicola)
- 南澳洲裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax austrinus)
- 巴考氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax bacalladoi)
- 巴拉氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax baranesi)
- 深棲裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax bathyphilus)
- 班第氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax berndti):又稱班第氏裸胸鯙。
- 布氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax breedeni)
- 伯恩斯裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax buroensis):又稱伯恩斯裸胸鯙。
- 栗色裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax castaneus)
- 卡氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax castlei)
- 頭棘裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax cephalospilus)
- 雲紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax chilospilus):又稱雲紋裸胸鯙。
- 褐環裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax chlamydatus):又稱黑環裸胸鯙。
- 威猛裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax conspersus)
- 克里裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax cribroris)
- 達氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax davidsmithi)
- 長背裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax dorsalis)
- 多氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax dovii)
- 美裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax elegans):又稱戈爾氏裸胸鱔。
- 埃瑪氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax emmae)
- 虎紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax enigmaticus)
- 赤道裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax equatorialis)
- 黴身裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax eurostus):又稱黴身裸胸鯙。
- 寬頷裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax eurygnathos)
- 豆點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax favagineus):又稱大斑裸胸鯙、大斑裸胸鱔。
- 細斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax fimbriatus):又稱花鰭裸胸鯙。
- 黃邊裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax flavimarginatus):又稱黃邊鰭裸胸鯙。
- 灰頭裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax flavoculus)
- 美麗裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax formosus):又稱美麗裸胸鯙。
- 綠裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax funebris)
- 褐斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus)
- 細尾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax gracilicauda)
- 灰裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax griseus)
- 漢斯裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax hansi)
- 紫裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax hepaticus):又稱白邊裸胸鯙。
- 海氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax herrei)
- 赫氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax hubbsi)
- 英氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax intesi)
- 魔斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax isingteena)
- 爪哇裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax javanicus):又稱爪哇裸胸鯙。
- 白點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax johnsoni)
- 蠕紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax kidako):又稱蠕紋裸胸鯙。
- 科爾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax kolpos)
- 直齒裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax kontodontos)
- 長體裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax longinquus)
- 馬德拉裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax maderensis)
- 馬氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax mareei)
- 斑項裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax margaritophorus):又稱斑項裸胸鯙。
- 馬紹爾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax marshallensis)
- 麥氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax mccoskeri)
- 大點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax megaspilus)
- 黑點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax melanospilos)
- 黃身裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax melatremus):又稱黃身裸胸鯙。
- 斑點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax meleagris):又稱白口裸胸鯙。
- 小斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax microspila)
- 小點裸胸鯙(Gymnothorax microstictus)
- 柔裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax miliaris)
- 小裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax minor)
- 摩鹿加裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax moluccensis)
- 黃紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax monochrous)
- 眼斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax monostigma):又稱眼斑裸胸鯙。
- 螫裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax mordax)
- 點紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax moringa)
- 大鼻裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax nasuta)
- 細花斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax neglectus):又稱花斑裸胸鯙。
- 黑緣裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax nigromarginatus)
- 雪花斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax niphostigmus):又稱雲花斑裸胸鯙。
- 雲狀裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax nubilus)
- 裸鋤裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax nudivomer):又稱裸鋤裸胸鯙。
- 納氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax nuttingi)
- 壯體裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax obesus)
- 眼點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax ocellatus):又稱喬氏裸胸鱔。
- 眼帶裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax panamansis)
- 帕氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax parini)
- 淡點裸胸鯙(Gymnothorax phalarus)
- 無斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax phasmatodes)
- 菲律賓裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax philippinus)
- 細點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax pictus):又稱細點裸胸鯙。
- 派克氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax pikei)
- 平達裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax pindae):又稱平達裸胸鯙。
- 多腺裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax polygonius)
- 多椎裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax polyspondylus)
- 豹紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax polyuranodon)
- 紅棕裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax porphyreus)
- 珊礁裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax prasinus)
- 白斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax prionodon):又稱白斑裸胸鯙、鋸齒裸胸鯙。
- 梭牙裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax prismodon)
- 長身裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax prolatus):又稱長身裸胸鯙。
- 休氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax pseudoherrei)
- 淡網紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus):又稱淡網紋裸胸鯙。
- 斑條裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax punctatofaciatus)
- 點斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax punctatus)
- 蘭氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax randalli)
- 勻斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax reevesii):又稱雷褔氏裸胸鯙。
- 網紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax reticularis):又稱疏條紋裸胸鯙。
- 異紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax richardsonii):又稱李氏裸胸鯙。
- 羅氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax robinsi)
- 寬帶裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax rueppellii):又稱寬帶裸胸鯙。
- 雨斑裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax sagenodeta)
- 鞍頭裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax sagmacephalus)
- 石色裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax saxicola)
- 鋸牙裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax serratidens)
- 邵氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax shaoi)
- 葉門裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax sokotrensis)
- 斯氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax steindachneri)
- 台灣裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax taiwanensis)
- 密點裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax thyrsoideus):又稱澳洲雙犁海鱔。
- 蒂爾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax tile)
- 波紋裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax undulatus):又稱疏斑裸胸鯙。
- 單色裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax unicolor)
- 維氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax verrilli)
- 紫頜裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax vicinus)
- 華爾夫裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax walvisensis)
- 伍氏裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax woodwardi)
- 褐首裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax ypsilon):又稱丫環裸胸鯙。
- 帶尾裸胸鱔(Gymnothorax zonipectis):又稱帶尾裸胸鯙。
孤蝮鯙屬(Monopenchelys)[編輯]
- 孤蝮鯙(Monopenchelys acuta):又稱孤蛇鱔。
鯙(海鱔)屬(Muraena)[編輯]
- 智利鯙(Muraena appendiculata):又稱智利海鱔。
- 光鯙(Muraena argus):又稱光海鱔。
- 細點鯙(Muraena augusti):又稱細點海鱔。
- 銳齒鯙(Muraena clepsydra):又稱銳齒海鱔。
- 澤生鯙(Muraena helena):澤生海鱔。
- 雀斑鯙(Muraena lentiginosa):又稱雀斑海鱔。
- 黑孔鯙(Muraena melanotis):又稱黑孔海鱔。
- 孔雀鯙(Muraena pavonina):又稱孔雀海鱔。
- 網紋鯙(Muraena retifera):又稱網紋海鱔。
- 大斑鯙(Muraena robusta):又稱大斑海鱔。
擬蝮鯙屬(Pseudechidna)[編輯]
- 布氏擬蝮鯙(Pseudechidna brummeri):又稱擬蛇鱔。
管鼻鯙屬(Rhinomuraena)[編輯]
- 黑身管鼻鯙(Rhinomuraena quaesita):又稱大口管鼻鱔。
鞭尾鱔屬(Scuticaria)[編輯]
- 沖繩鞭尾鯙(Scuticaria okinawae)
- 虎斑鞭尾鯙(Scuticaria tigrina)
彎牙海鱔屬(Strophidon)[編輯]
- 長尾彎牙海鱔(Strophidon sathete):又稱長鯙。
尾鱔亞科(Uropteryginae)[編輯]
裸臀鯙(高眉鱔)屬(Anarchias)[編輯]
- 褐裸臀鯙(Anarchias allardicei)
- 廣州裸臀鯙(Anarchias cantonensis)
- 寬尾裸臀鯙(Anarchias euryurus)
- 珊瑚裸臀鯙(Anarchias exulatus)
- 加拉帕戈斯裸臀鯙(Anarchias galapagensis)
- 白尾裸臀鯙(Anarchias leucurus)
- 長尾裸臀鯙(Anarchias longicaudis)
- 舒爾茨裸臀鯙(Anarchias schultzi)
- 塞席爾裸臀鯙(Anarchias seychellensis)
- 似裸臀鯙(Anarchias similis)
- 栗色裸臀鯙(Anarchias supremus)
鱧鯙屬(Channomuraena)[編輯]
- 印度洋鱧鯙(Channomuraena bauchotae)
- 條紋鱧鯙(Channomuraena vittata):又稱寬帶鱧鯙。
尾鯙屬(Uropterygius)[編輯]
- 單色尾鯙(Uropterygius concolor)
- 條紋尾鯙(Uropterygius fasciolatus)
- 棕斑尾鯙(Uropterygius fuscoguttatus)
- 紅海尾鯙(Uropterygius genie)
- 戈蘭氏尾鯙(Uropterygius golanii)
- 醜尾鯙(Uropterygius inornatus)
- 斑唇尾鯙(Uropterygius kamar)
- 大頭尾鯙(Uropterygius macrocephalus)
- 斑尾鯙(Uropterygius macularius)
- 石紋尾鯙(Uropterygius marmoratus)
- 小鰭尾鯙(Uropterygius micropterus)
- 網紋尾鯙(Uropterygius nagoensis)
- 少椎尾鯙(Uropterygius oligospondylus)
- 多斑尾鯙(Uropterygius polyspilus)
- 富斑尾鯙(Uropterygius polystictus)
- 穴棲尾鯙(Uropterygius supraforatus)
- 巧尾鯙(Uropterygius versutus)
- 惠氏尾鯙(Uropterygius wheeleri)
- 黃鰭尾鯙(Uropterygius xanthopterus)
- 異齒尾鯙(Uropterygius xenodontus)
生態[編輯]
本科魚生活於珊瑚礁區的礁洞或岩縫中,白天時只露出頭部,尾部捲縮,張口呼吸顯露出其銳利的牙齒。夜間出來覓食,以魚類、甲殼類及章魚等為主食,性情兇猛且具地域性,游泳能力不強,嗅覺靈敏但視力不佳,有些種類牙齒內彎,再加上其似蛇狀般的強勁扭力,一旦被咬後就難以掙脫。
Similar to the snakes, the crickets are connected by some elastic tissue, so their mouths can be very large, allowing them to swallow prey that is larger than their own. In general, Chun swallow a whole prey, even in the face of highly toxic lionfish and other scorpionfish fish, they are also correct according to swallow; when encountered relatively large prey, such as octopus, they will tear their prey crack.
There are not many natural enemies, and there are large groupers , barracudas, and sea snakes that can prey on predators .
Economic use [ edit ]
It is edible, suitable for deep-fried, steamed or braised , as well as ornamental fish.
References [ edit ]
- Taiwan Fish Database
- FishBase
- Ornamental Fish Illustration. Owl Publishing House. June 1996.
Category :
- Aceraceae